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Work: The Bigger Picture

1. The Role of Work in Meaning and Purpose

The Role of Work in Meaning and Purpose

The concept of meaning in life is often associated with finding one’s role within a larger context, whether that be family, society, or even the universe. Work frequently provides this role by offering individuals opportunities for accomplishment, contribution, and self-discovery. Philosophers and psychologists alike have emphasised three core aspects of meaning in life that are often tied to work:

Purpose and Contribution: For many, meaning in life stems from feeling that their efforts matter, that they are making a positive difference. Work often allows people to contribute to society, shape the environment, or impact others’ lives.

Personal Growth and Mastery: Developing skills, overcoming challenges, and achieving mastery are deeply fulfilling aspects of human life. In meaningful work, individuals can improve their skills, become experts in their fields, and experience the satisfaction that comes from growth.

Autonomy and Self-Expression: Work can be a primary means of expressing personal values, creativity, and individuality. Autonomy in how one performs tasks and makes decisions at work contributes to a sense of agency and personal integrity, which are essential to a fulfilling life.